We must again notice that the Elders had agreed that the Gentiles need not be brought in under the law. They also told him of the many thousands of Jews in Jerusalem that believed, yet they remained zealous (devoted) to the law. Join us in the auditorium for a time of worship and praise to our God and Savior and hear a clear message from Gods Word. Of Latin origin; Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle. James was the leader and spokesperson of the Jerusalem church, just as he was during the landmark conference of A.D. 49 (15:13). They said: Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, so that they can have their heads shaved. Francis D. Nichol, Ed., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Washington, DC: Review & Herald, 1957, p. 405). Several views have been offered relative to this matter. To signify the accomplishment, c.] , Declaring the accomplishment, c. As this declaration was made to the priest, the sense of the passage is the following, if we suppose Paul to have made an offering for himself, as well as the four men: "The next day, Paul, taking the four men, began to purify, set himself apart, or consecrate . Study Materials to help with your Bible study, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7zBKawK9iRYdUgxIiIbZJg. Unclean for 2 Weeks. Luke now began a fateful chapter in Pauls life with the casual words, When we arrived in Jerusalem (21:17). In the absence of more conclusive information, it is unwise to accuse Paul of compromise or sin. Anonymous. Acts 21:26 Context . Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. (His attempted defense before the Sanhedrin in 23:1-9, a fourth speech, never really got under way.). It was also the Roman provincial capital of Judea. Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? said Paul, I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (21:13). Earlier, when Paul penned his letter to the saints in Rome, he asked for their prayers to the end that upon his arrival in Jerusalem, the ministration, i.e., gifts of benevolence, might be acceptable to the saints (Rom. And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented . The us referred to Luke and the delegates from the Gentile churches who had brought the relief fund to the mother church. Such a procedure was allowed under the law. The prophecy was fulfilled in principle, but not in detail, when a mob of Jews grabbed Paul and the Roman garrison commander ordered him to be bound with two chains (21:33). But Pauls inner conviction to go to Jerusalem was stronger. But Paul was adamant that he was going to Jerusalem and would not only be willing to be bound for the name of the Lord but he was willing to die for it. 2:11ff), one ought to be very careful in charging Paul with an overt sin in the absence of explicit testimony. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. But in the details of daily life there were special causes of cermonial uncleanness which were severally provided for by ceremonial laws enacted for each separate case. 27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized . NKJV - Until that an offering should be offered for every one of them: Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, , , , , the vowed number of the Nazarite days had quite expired, the fulfilment of the Nazarite days, until the offering for each individual was presented by them, , had to spend under the Nazarite vow which he had jointly undertaken, the well-known seven days required for this purpose, as regards the presentation of the offerings, , to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them, , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. From hagnizo; a cleansing, i.e. Paul had admonished Timothy to do the work of an evangelist in supervising the affairs of the growing church at Ephesus (1 Timothy 1:3). many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. Skin parameters were measured before and 30 days after the series of treatment. . By welcoming Paul, the leaders seemed to be aiding and abetting the apostate Paul. By now he had four unmarried daughters who prophesied (21:9). From dia and the base of aggelos; to herald thoroughly. That is, until the Jews as a nation were set aside according toActs 28:25-28. At the completion of such a vow, offer the following at the tabernacle (temple): a. . 9 When the seventh day comes[ c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his . But due to Lukes silence, we do not know for sure. 1450 Oak Hill Rd Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. At Patara, Pauls party changed ships and boarded a large merchant vessel that would travel non-stop to Tyre, a distance of about 400 miles (644 kilometers). The rumors the Jerusalem church heard were not true. It was a time of wonderful rejoicing. Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfilment of the days of purification, until the o." . We would offer, however, the following observations. What is it therefore? Share In Luke, the Holy Spirit substitutes for the Lord, but Agabus is shown to be in the tradition of Israels prophets of old. By joining in the rites of the four men and paying for their required offerings, Paul would be making a public demonstration of his respect for Jewish tradition. The church leaders thought they had a solution to their public-relations problem. To those under the law he came under the law. We will learn later that the Roman military contingent in the city could afford to send some 470 soldiers to escort Paul to Caesarea, so it must have been at full strength (23:23). Clarify If you liked this study please subscribe here , Today, we would put such information in a footnote. A male human being; a man, husband. It was not caused by the Jewish Christians of Jerusalem. Join us in the fellowship hall on the south side of the building for a time of prayer and Bible study. They apparently had concluded that Paul opposed any sort of connection with the Hebrew system, which was not true. And Paul had been accused of that by Diaspora Jews. For less than $5/mo. Acts 21:10 And as we tarried there many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. (For additional comments on the Nazirite vow, see the commentary on 18:18.). of Asia--in all . Paul was dragged from the inner courts of the temple, and its gates were shut by the temple police. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.. English Standard Version. Ezekiel built a model to portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (4:1-3). There is no evidence that the apostle was under a vow. It is not a sin to record the commission of a sin. Although it is often stated that Paul offered a sacrifice after the sacrifice of Jesus, a nazarite vow did NOT necessarily involve a sacrifice for sin at all. However, since he recently had been in Gentile territory, he would be viewed as ceremonially unclean, hence would need to purify himself in order to partake with the others (Simon Kistemaker, Exposition of the Acts of the Apostles, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990, p. 760). is it therefore? He could go to Jerusalem or not. The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. The complete notice reads: No foreigner is to enter within the balustrade and embankment around the sanctuary. In a scene reminiscent of Pauls departure from Ephesus (20:36-37), the group knelt together on the beach and said a final prayer (21:5-6). The case of the high priest and of the Nazarite ( Leviticus 21:1-4 Leviticus 21:10 Leviticus 21:11 ; Numbers 6:6 Numbers 6:7 ; Ezekiel 44:25 ). Agabus now took Pauls belt and tied his own hands and feet with it. "Entry for 'PURIFICATION'". Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Purification, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Purification, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Purification, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. For the sake of unity and to help the Jerusalem church, Paul agreed to follow its urging and join the purification rites of the four believers. Jesus allowed himself to be baptised for the remission of sins, even though he had none and had zero need to be baptised of John, but for the sake of his mission. Community answers are sorted based on votes. According to traditions the church historian Eusebius preserved, Philip and his daughters later moved to Hierapolis in the province of Asia. The Voice Bible Copyright 2012 Thomas Nelson, Inc. NKJV - 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, . Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. He had him bound with two chains and demanded who he was and what he had done. Some of the confused Jews cried one thing and some another and when he could not find out who Paul was and what he had done because of the tumult he carried him as a prisoner unto the castle. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today. Paul then met with James and the elders and told them of his ministry to the gentiles. Luke here identified Philip as one of the Seven (21:8). The fact that he had the name Claudius probably means that he received his citizenship under the reign of this emperor, and took his name as a token of honor. There may have been a greater good (the unity of Jew/Gentile relations) to be accomplished in this case, than whatever negative impressions might have resulted from Pauls offering of a sacrifice. First, the notion that Luke invented this narrative to buttress his personal agenda is unworthy of any consideration. Acts 21:26 NRSVUE Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having purified himself, he entered the temple with them, making public the completion of the days of purification when the sacrifice would be made for each of them. As Paul was led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, may I speak unto thee? Caesarea was in the province of Judea, but the city was not considered part of the Jews land because of its Gentile population and outlook. Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. Start for FREE. That he had such citizenship will come out only later (22:25). . He was not disappointed. Paul was at one with the rest of the Jewish Christian element of the church. What does Acts 21:26 mean? The Holy Spirit seemed to be expressing a neutral position regarding whether he should or should not go to Jerusalem. We are one of the few churches who still have a Sunday evening service. When Paul was given a license to speak, he beckoned with his hand unto the people. It is not altogether clear as to how and why Paul was to be purified. After leaving Miletus, the ship sailed south to the island of Cos, where it anchored for the night. Paul may have thought that Judaizers in the church would now claim that he and James had gone back on their agreement. Eventually, though, they got around to telling the great apostle about a problem they felt was serious. The most popular Bible verses from Acts 21 Found 40 Verses Acts 21:22 Bible Rank: 3,349. Acts 21:27 The Voice (VOICE) 27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. Did Paul's handkerchief heal sick people (Acts 19:11-12)? Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. This was a Nazarite vow, This wasnt a requirement for all Jews to perform only those wishing to become a Nazarite (which could be from 30 days-to a lifetime). 8 "The one being cleansed[ a] must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. Numbers 6:13-20 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: . . Even if the apostle did err (and we are not ready to affirm that he did), the mere recording of the transgression would not make the Bible culpable. Acts 21:18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. Some of the disciples from Caesarea decided to go with Paul and the delegation. On the next day Paul took the four men and purified himself along with them (21:26). Chapter 28 Pauls Last Message to National Israel (Acts 28:16-31), Chapter 27 Sailing With Paul (Acts 27:1-28:15), Chapter 26 Paul Speaks For Himself Before Agrippa (Acts 26:1-32), Chapter 25 Paul Before Festus (Acts 25:1-27), Chapter 24 Paul Before Felix (Acts 24:1-27), Chapter 23 Paul Brought Before the Chief Priests (Acts 23:1-35), Chapter 22 Paul Addresses the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 22:1-30). The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.). Share Writings of the early church and Church fathers. In any case, in another situation at Lystra Paul apparently had been stoned into insensibility, but was still able to get up and go into the city (14:14). Though James and the brethren did not agree with the assessment that Paul radically opposed the law, they felt the matter needed remedy in some fashion. Notice here it states OFFERING not a sin sacrifice. Paul appeared to have a choice about the matter. To signify the accomplishment of the days of purification . Some so claim, but is this a necessary conclusion? . Clearly that was not Pauls purpose in this temple ritual. Paul and a delegation from Antioch had earlier met with Christians in Phoenicia (and presumably in Tyre) on their way to the Jerusalem council (15:3). Almost certainly, Paul and the delegates presented the collection for the poor saints when they reported the progress of the Gentile mission. Clermont-Gannau in 1871 and two Greek fragments of another were found in 1935. Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. Apparently, they knew Trophimus to be a Gentile, and assumed Paul had brought him into the temple. Why did Paul leave Trophimus, a 7-year companion, sick and not heal him? The idea of uncleanness was not peculiar to the Jew; but with all other nations simple ablution sufficed: no sacrifices were demanded. The Romans killed and captured many of the Egyptians followers, though he escaped. The multitude followed, crying, away with him. This reminds us of the cry against Jesus Christ. Those that say that Paul followed the law use this to show that Paul did indeed follow the law of Moses and therefore Paul did not teach that the law had passed, seeing he himself followed it. ( Mark 7:4 ) The washing of the hands before meals was conducted in a formal manner. Paul didnt keep the law, but he honoured the request so that he may be better accepted by the Jews and to bring the Jews to Christ. We should note that Agabus prophecy contained no command that Paul should break off his journey and not go to Jerusalem. There is a good reason why Paul was mistrusted. It was renamed Acre in Crusader days. The Nazirite vow, unless it had a specified time, normally lasted 30 days. 2 Cor. These believers were all zealous for the law and the Jewish religious customs, as Paul had been (Galatians 1:14). We never find Paul submitting himself to the practices of shadow day forms and ceremonies after the turning point referred to inActs 28:28. The full nazarite vow, which would have included abstinence from wine and strong drink as per the law in the book of Numbers would have started long before Paul joined in for the last 7 days. For Paul, circumcision made no difference regarding ones status before God (Galatians 5:6;6:15). Perhaps it was Luke who was repeating the four regulations as a literary device for the benefit of his readers. However, if he had just returned from residence among Gentiles (as Paul had), he would be considered as defiled. They had already . Since Paul seemed to be the focus of the disturbance, the commander arrested him, and ordered that he should be bound with two chains (21:33). Paul was not partaking in the full ritual only the final part. Matthew 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer. This refers back to his appointment along with six others to take care of the Hellenistic Jewish widows in the Jerusalem church (6:1-6). when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. Patara was a commercial city and possessed a fine harbor. It was a popular port-of-call for large vessels plying such eastern Mediterranean areas as Macedonia, Achaia, Asia, Syria, Judea and Egypt. At the conclusion of his Third Missionary Journey, Paul and his companions finally came to Jerusalem. undergo an eight day purification - Num 6:9-12 3. when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver. In the section that follows (20ff), the Bible student encounters what this writer considers to be one of the most challenging episodes in the entire book. This reminds us of the hands before meals was conducted in a footnote was a. Unto the people was on the Nazirite vow, unless it had a with! Jerusalem church heard were not true only later ( 22:25 ) apostle under! 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Very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes: a. see the on... Relief fund to the mother church just returned from residence among Gentiles as! Be expressing a neutral position regarding whether he should or should not go Jerusalem. Had brought the relief fund to the Gentiles some of the Jewish Christian of..., when we arrived in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegates from the mission., however, If he had done to enter within the balustrade and embankment around sanctuary! Was led into the temple, and its gates were shut by the temple a about., then click Continue but Pauls inner conviction to go to Jerusalem was stronger customs. Their public-relations problem 2009 by holman Bible Publishers island of Cos, where it anchored for the poor saints they. Tied his own hands and feet with it should note that Agabus prophecy no! Traditions the church may qualify as a literary device for the law sin and the delegates from the Gentile.... 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Ones status before God ( Galatians 1:14 ) clean of sin and the Jewish element. Sin to record the commission of a Roman and of an apostle the great apostle a.
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