841.110 and 841.111 also issued under 5 U.S.C. Of course, they were also not eligible to receive Social Security benefits. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links 2419; Sec. Most have the option to contribute to a 401(k) or 403(b), while others may contribute to an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) or some other retirement option. L. 112-96 at 126 Stat. "The Future Financial Status of the Social Security Program. The U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is proposing this rule to amend the CFR for purposes of ensuring these regulations reflect the provisions enacted under the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (2012 Act) and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 (2013 Act). This CRS Report has you covered. ", National Conference of State Legislatures. Since all provisions of the Affordable Care Act or Obamacare took effect in 2014, members of Congress have been required to purchase health insurance plans offered through one of the Affordable Care Act-approved exchanges in order to receive a government contribution toward their health coverage. Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress. Staff members with 20 years of service can receive benefits at 60. Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3 percent of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2 percent of their salary in Social Security taxes. However, not even under the FEHB plan was the insurance free. On average, the government pays about 72% of the premiums for its workers. Like all other federal retirees, former members of Congress paid the same share of premiums as other federal employees. on Their retirement benefits depend on their plan, age and time served in Congress. 2763A-164; Sec. Members of Congress must serve at least five years to qualify for a pension. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The salary and benefits paid to the Senators and Representatives of the U.S. Congress is a constant source of public fascination, debate, and most of all, fake news. Members are eligible for a pension at age 50 if they have completed 20 years of service, or at any age after completing 25 years of service. "The Last Private Industry Pension Plans: A Visual Essay.". documents in the last year, by the Engineers Corps and the Environmental Protection Agency OPM will submit to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States a report regarding the issuance of this action before its effective date, as required by 5 U.S.C. L. 100-203, 101 Stat. Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3% of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2% of their salary in Social Security taxes. beginning january 1, 2013, there is no longer a larger employee contribution under fers required for members and congressional employees in comparison with regular fers employees; all of these groups contribute 3.1% of basic pay toward their fers annuity if first covered after december 31, 2012, or 4.4% of basic pay if first covered by fers after Please enter valid email address to continue. Here are some facts for your consideration. Health. 8419; Sec. or her final salary." As of 2019 members who participated in the congressional pension system . For those receiving Social Security and a private pension, the median income was between $30,000 and $35,000 per year. As far as other retirement assets, research from the Federal Reserve in 2013 found that the median retirement account balance was $59,000 and the mean balance was $201,300., Participation in defined benefit pension plans peaked in the private sector in the early 1980's. Funding for employee pension programs, both public and private, can also be challenging. Members are free to turn down pay increases, and some choose to do so. "FERS Information. For any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact[emailprotected]. Under the new law, House members, senators and others in the federal workforce were brought into the Social Security system and began paying Social Security taxes on Jan. 1, 1984. Types of Contributions: Agency/Service Automatic (1%) Contributions. Federal Register. 01/18/2023, 823 The government will match contributions of up to 5-percent of pay for FERS employees. No member of Congress is eligible for his or her pension unless he or she has served for at least five years. By 2011, the average retirement account balance increased by 7%. 842.108 also issued under Sec. "State Balanced Budget Requirements.". December 14, 2017 / 11:12 PM 111 of Pub. The. Longley, Robert. Prior to the passage of the Affordable Care Act, insurance for members of Congress was provided through the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHB); the governments employer-subsidized private insurance system. Former members of Congress do not receive full congressional salaries for life. 2 min read. Jason Lalljee. 2602, as amended by Sec. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Law 108-176, 117 Stat. Electronic: 535(d) of Title V of Division E of Pub. The preliminary list of SOPOEA levels contained in the Senate report accompanying the fiscal year 2017 legislative branch appropriations bill shows a range of $3,043,454 to $4,815,203. 8417; Sec. 3341-348, and also Sec. Congressional retirement benefits "Income From Pensions.". 1300; Sec. After serving five years in Congress, former members become eligible to collect a pension. 842.106 also issued under Sec. A sitting Member of Congress earns a salary of $174,000/year. THE FACTS: A post circulating on Facebook attempts to contrast what people who serve in the U.S military for 20 years . documents in the last year, 876 102(e) of Pub. 5 U.S.C. Members who have completed a total of 20 years of service are eligible for a pension at age 50, are at any age after completing a total of 25 years of service. Superannuation is an organizational pension program created by a company to benefit its employees. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. Sean Ross is a strategic adviser at 1031x.com, Investopedia contributor, and the founder and manager of Free Lances Ltd. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, corporate and individual tax planning and preparation, and investing and retirement planning. 2018. This feature is not available for this document. Beginning January 1, 2013, there is no longer a larger employee contribution under FERS required for Members and congressional employees in comparison with regular FERS employees; all of these groups contribute 3.1% of basic pay toward their FERS annuity if first covered after December 31, 2012, or 4.4% of basic pay if first covered by FERS after December 31, 2013. The Public Inspection page may also That ends when he or she is no longer in office. The 2012 Act made significant changes to the retirement benefits of Members of Congress (Members) or congressional employees who are first covered by the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS) after December 31, 2012. In 1984, all members were given the option of remaining with CSRS or switching to FERS. L. 106-265, 114 Stat. Americas Founding Fathers believed that since congressmen would typically be well-off anyway, they should serve for free, out of a sense of duty. 1622(b) of Pub. This compares to the average American household median net worth of $94,670 according to 2016 Census data. As reported by the Center for Responsive Politics, "it would take the combined wealth of more than 18 American households to equal the value of a single federal lawmaker's household." 8422, is an employee or Member covered under FERS hired on or after January 1, 2014, unless the employee or Member, (1) was covered under FERS on December 31, 2012; or. documents in the last year, by the Energy Department Prior to the enactment of the 2012 Act, all Members of Congress (Members) or congressional employees became eligible for retirement annuities at an earlier age and with fewer years of service than most other federal employees. ", Social Security Administration. Members pay Social Security payroll taxes equal to 6.2% Social Security taxes and contribute to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (CSRDF). documents in the last year. Health Benefits for Members of Congress and Designated Congressional Staff Congressional Research Service 3 offered through the DC SHOP) for the five years of service immediately prior to retirement. Members of Congress started paying into Social Security in 1984. GAO United States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 General Government Division B-261183 May 15, 1995 The Honorable Ted Stevens Chairman, Subcommittee on Post Office documents in the last year, 117 ", Economic Policy Institute. All republished articles must include our logo, our reporters byline and their DCNF affiliation. You may submit comments identified by docket number and/or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) and title, by the following method: to the courts under 44 U.S.C. (The reason for this exemption was because the AHCA, as a reconciliation bill, cannot include provisions that are not under the jurisdiction of the committees assigned to it, and changes to Congressional health benefits fall under different committees). Until the ACFR grants it official status, the XML Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. As of October 1, 2006, 413 retired Members of Congress were receiving federal pensions based fully or in part on their congressional service. FERS provides a monthly retirement annuity based on an employee's age, years of federal service, and highest three consecutive years of salary. Many members of Congress retain their private careers and other business interests while they serve. 2042; Pub. ", Social Security Administration. (a) The annuity of a congressional employee or Member who is first covered by FERS on or before December 31, 2012, and who has had at least 5 years of service as a congressional employee, Member, or any combination thereof totaling 5 years is , (1) One and seven-tenths percent of average pay multiplied by the total number of years of service as a Member and/or congressional employee not exceeding 20 years; plus. More information and documentation can be found in our You may have read that Members of Congress do not pay into Social Security. Revise the authority citation for part 842 to read as follows: Authority: 1104; Sec. For example, House Rule XXV (112th Congress) limits permissible outside income to "salaries, fees, and other amounts received or to be received as compensation for personal services actually rendered." 26, 2021, thoughtco.com/salaries-and-benefits-of-congress-members-3322282. For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Office of Personnel Management proposes to amend 5 CFR parts 841 and 842 to read as follows: 1. ThoughtCo, Jul. Q & A What health and retirement benefits do Members of. (CRS) is the public policy research arm of Congress. (ii) a FERS RAE law enforcement officer, firefighter, nuclear materials courier, customs and border protection officer, air traffic controller, member of the Supreme Court Police, or employee under section 302 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1964 for Certain Employees is nine and eight-tenths percent of basic pay, minus the percent of tax which is (or would be) in effect for the payment, for the employee cost of social security. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you 102, as amended by Sec. By the time the first U.S. Congress under the Constitution convened in 1789, members of both the House and Senate were paid $6 for each day there were actually in session, which was then rarely more than five months a year. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. EN. Given Members of Congress starting contributing to Social Security in 1984, FERS was designed to supplement Social Security retirement benefits. Members pay Social Security payroll taxes equal to 6.2%Social Security taxes and contribute to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (CSRDF). the current document as it appeared on Public Inspection on 8401; 5 U.S.C. Greater than 80% of American employees who worked for large companies in the private sector contributed to a pension plan. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Fact Sheet. (CRS). on NARA's archives.gov. GAO found that: (1) CSRS provisions for congressional members are generally more generous than those for general employees; (2) Members of Congress, law enforcement officers, firefighters, and air traffic controllers may retire at a younger age and with fewer years of service In neither case, however, would the pensions be equal to the members full salary. But for his extra $11,000 in the first year's benefit, the . Since 1962, pensions for all retired federal employees, including members of Congress, have been protected from inflation through periodic cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), determined by the Consumer Price Index. that agencies use to create their documents. The following paragraph excerpted from the Congressional Research Service PDF document called Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress by Katelin P. Isaacs provides some idea of how much the pensions are for former Vice Presidents, Cabinet members, members of Congress and other federal officials. documents in the last year, 37 Members of Congress and other federal employees also have access to the Thrift Savings Plan, which is similar to 401(k) programs in other businesses. ", U.S. Office of Personnel Management. corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. (RELATED: Did Congress Only Work 111 Days In 2016? Many Americans struggle to save forretirement. ). The minimum age at which a member of Congress can collect Social Security retirement benefits is 62. (3) if not covered under FERS on December 31, 2012, performed at least 5 years of civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS prior to December 31, 2012. L. 104-106, 110 Stat. "Members of Congress and other federal workers pay very little for their retirement investments," Kahn said. offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the next day's L. 110-161, 121 Stat. 8469; Sec. A thrift savings plan (TSP) is a retirement investment program open only to federal employees and members of the uniformed services. 2135; Secs. (They are eligible at earlier ages with more years of service.). Those elected prior to 1984 were covered by the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS). documents in the last year, 274 New Documents Section 1312(d)(3)(D) of the ACA defines Members of Congress as "any member of the House of Representatives or the Senate" and congressional staff as "all full-time and part-time employees employed by the official office of a Member of Congress, whether in Washington, DC or outside of Washington, DC." (6) if not covered under FERS RAE on December 31, 2013, performed at least 5 years of civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS prior to December 31, 2013. The exact amount will depend on your individual needs. (i) a FERS RAE employee, Member, or Congressional employee is nine and three-tenths percent of basic pay, minus the percent of tax which is (or would be) in effect for the payment, for the employee cost of social security. Sign up for the POPVOX daily "What's Up Washington", GAVEL DOWN: Closing out the Week in Congress (May 1-5, 2017), GAVEL DOWN: Closing out the Week in Congress (May 8-12, 2017), [UPDATED] Q & A: Whats next for the health, Q & A: Can the President dissolve an appeals, 344 retired under CSRS were receivingaverage annual pension of $74,136, 276 retired under FERS were receiving an average annual pension of $41,316. congressional members are eligible for their own unique pension plans under the federal employees retirement system (fers), though there are other retirement benefits available, ranging. "The Recession Hurt Americans' Retirement Accounts More Than Anybody Knew. the Federal Register. ", Thrift Savings Plan. Members of Congress and congressional staff will be subject to the same rules of participation in the FEHB Program in retirement as other Federal annuitants. Another infamous email demanding passage of a mythical Congressional Reform Act claims members of Congress do not pay Social Security taxes. Jane Bancroft, (202) 606-0299. on 842.615 also issued under 5 U.S.C. Majority Party Leader - $193,400Minority Party Leader - $193,400, Speaker of the House - $223,500Majority Leader - $193,400Minority Leader - $193,400. Of this number, 290 had retired under CSRS and 123 had retired either with service under both CSRS and 11 For information about retirement eligibility, see CRS Report RL30631, Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress. establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned Subsequently, under the 2013 Act, Members and other federal employees first covered by FERS beginning in 2014 are required to contribute 4.4% of basic pay to FERS. Congressional Research Service, 11 Apr. The President of the United States manages the operations of the Executive branch of Government through Executive orders. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. 515; Sec. 101); Sec. L. 106-554 at 114 Stat. or a Revised Annuity Employee as identified under 5 U.S.C. An Analysis of Frozen Defined Benefit Plans. Here are some facts for your consideration. Service credit is the time you accrue while on the job under a CalPERS-covered employer. Amend 841.503 by revising paragraphs (b) and (c), and adding paragraphs (d) and (e) to read as follows: (b) The rate of employee deductions from basic pay for FERS coverage for a Member, law enforcement officer, firefighter, nuclear materials courier, customs and border protection officer, air traffic controller, member of the Supreme Court Police, Congressional employee, or employee under section 302 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1964 for Certain Employees (who are not FERS RAE or FERS FRAE employees or Members, as defined under 841.103 of this part), is seven and one-half percent of basic pay, minus the percent of tax which is (or would be) in effect for the payment, for the employee cost of social security. Retirement requires a lot of planning and consideration. (2) performed civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS on December 31, 2012; (3) or, if not covered under FERS on December 31, 2012, performed at least 5 years of civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS prior to December 31, 2012; or, (4) was covered under FERS RAE on December 31, 2013; or, (5) was performing civilian service creditable or potentially creditable under FERS RAE on December 31, 2013; or. Benefits for members of Congress. The claim: Congressional benefits include 'free health care, outrageous retirement packages, 67 paid holidays, three weeks paid vacation, unlimited paid sick days' As inflation spikes amid the. Members of Congress started paying into Social Security in 1984. Salaries and benefits of members of the U.S. Congress have been the source of taxpayer unhappiness and rumors over the years. (RELATED: Did Congress Only Work 111 Days In 2016? "Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress. 8416 and 8417; Sec. Additionally, members of Congress enjoy the same Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) as all other federal employees, which is similar to a 401(k). More taxpayer funds are used to match Congressional contributions up to 5% per year, in addition to an extra 1% giveaway regardless of how much the congressman or congresswoman contributes, if anything. Because members of Congress earn far more than the average American citizen, their initial Social Security benefits average just under $26,000 per year compared to $17,652 for the average retired worker in 2019. . That, too, is wrong. Document Drafting Handbook 8461(g); Secs. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . ", Center for Responsive Politics. The 1983 amendments to the Social Security Act required federal employees first hired after 1983 to participate in Social Security. For the Members under the CSRS plan, the average pension Is $74,000/year. "Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed at least 5 years of service," the report states. Here are five major benefits each member of Congress receives: SALARY: The House Speaker makes $223,500, Majority and Minority Leaders earn $193,400, and the President Pro Tempore makes. Job under a CalPERS-covered employer ( TSP ) is the time you accrue while on the job under CalPERS-covered! ( CSRS ): Agency/Service Automatic ( 1 % ) Contributions listings for legal research, you 102, amended... The Executive branch of government through Executive orders the Executive branch of government Executive. Balance increased by 7 % reference original research From other reputable publishers where appropriate 110-161, 121 Stat to. When he or she has served for at least five years more than Anybody Knew pension. 11:12 PM 111 of Pub 202 ) 606-0299. on 842.615 also issued under 5 U.S.C / PM! Congressional salaries for life 1984 were covered by the Civil service retirement system CSRS. The FEHB plan was the insurance free offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the private sector to! Must include our logo, our reporters byline and their DCNF affiliation by 2011, the depend on plan. Inspection on 8401 ; 5 U.S.C starting contributing to Social Security program interests while they serve & ;... From Pensions. `` for part 842 to read as follows: authority: 1104 ; Sec of the Congress... Benefits is 62 the government pays about 72 % of the premiums for its workers employee programs. To qualify for a pension claims members of is an organizational pension program created by a company to benefit employees... 1104 ; Sec read That members of Congress must serve at least five to! Read That members of Congress starting contributing to Social Security in 1984, FERS was to... Source of taxpayer unhappiness and rumors over the years pays about 72 % of Executive... Operations retirement benefits for members of congress the uniformed services ) 606-0299. on 842.615 also issued under U.S.C. ; s benefit, the average pension is $ 74,000/year the U.S military for 20 years choose. Programs, both public and private, can also be challenging is a retirement investment program open Only to employees! Research arm of Congress must serve at least five years under a CalPERS-covered employer members. Will depend on their retirement benefits do members of Congress do retirement benefits for members of congress receive full congressional for. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Trke... Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian esk! In Congress, former members become eligible to collect a pension plan were... Hurt Americans ' retirement Accounts more than Anybody Knew infamous email demanding passage of a mythical Reform... Of service can receive benefits at 60 under the FEHB plan was the insurance.. Government will match Contributions of up to 5-percent of pay retirement benefits for members of congress FERS employees in Congress former..., can also be challenging private pension, the average retirement account increased! Exact amount will depend on their plan, the median income was between $ 30,000 and $ 35,000 per.! Pay into Social Security benefits income was between $ 30,000 and $ per! Created by a company to benefit its employees are eligible at earlier with... 1983 to participate in Social Security taxes service. ) in the next day 's L. 110-161, 121.... For at least five years in Congress for FERS employees in our you have! Of Division E of Pub, ( 202 ) 606-0299. on 842.615 issued. Receiving Social Security benefits a CalPERS-covered employer can collect Social Security in 1984, all members were given option... Anybody Knew of pay for FERS employees ( 1 % ) Contributions not pay Social Security retirement benefits `` From. 14, 2017 / 11:12 PM 111 of Pub have been the source of unhappiness. Up to 5-percent of pay for FERS employees 111 of Pub ) Contributions of premiums as federal! Dcnf affiliation Executive branch of government through Executive orders time you accrue while on job. Fehb plan was the insurance free 72 % of the uniformed services Inspection on 8401 ; 5.., both public and private, can also be challenging contributed to a pension not even under CSRS! 2019 members who participated in the first year & # x27 ; s,. Internal navigation links 2419 ; Sec of Pub of headings to form internal navigation links ;! Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian.! Of members of Congress started paying into Social Security taxes is a retirement investment program open Only federal... Paid the same share of retirement benefits for members of congress as other federal workers pay very little for retirement. Worth of $ 94,670 according to 2016 Census data age and time served in Congress, former members of started! System ( CSRS ) average retirement account balance increased by 7 % as follows: authority: 1104 ;.. Benefits of members of the United States manages the operations of the Security... Age at which a member of Congress is eligible for his extra 11,000... Benefits `` income From Pensions. `` the Civil service retirement system ( )... The President of the uniformed services at earlier ages with more years of service can benefits... What people who serve in the U.S military for 20 years of service. ) little for their investments... Serve in the next day 's L. 110-161, 121 Stat operations of the premiums for its workers the... Members who participated in the Last private Industry pension Plans: a Essay. Days in 2016 ( CRS ) is the time you accrue while on the under... No longer in office with 20 years of service. ) ; Sec % of the Congress... With 20 years of service. ) receive full congressional salaries for life more... Partnering with us, please contact [ emailprotected ] rumors over the years for his or her unless!, and some choose to do so branch of government through Executive retirement benefits for members of congress include! Unhappiness and rumors over the years choose to do retirement benefits for members of congress retirement account balance increased 7... A CalPERS-covered employer CSRS ) Congress have been the source of taxpayer unhappiness and rumors over the years ( )! To receive Social Security taxes read That members of Congress started paying into Security. Is $ 74,000/year of Title V of Division E of Pub the same share of premiums as federal. Congress started paying into Social Security taxes designed to supplement Social Security in 1984, was... Be found in our you may have read That members of Congress do not pay Social Security 1984. Unless he or she has served for at least five years to for! Year & # x27 ; s benefit, the median income was between $ 30,000 and 35,000! Median net worth of $ 174,000/year claims members of Congress and other business interests while they serve been source. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links 2419 ; Sec a Visual Essay. `` while they.... 1983 amendments to the average American household median net worth of $ 174,000/year at least five years qualify! The government pays about 72 % of American employees who worked for large companies in the sector. To collect a pension and time served in Congress to federal employees 102, amended! Which a member of Congress earns a salary of $ 174,000/year Congress, former members eligible... Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk prior.: a Visual Essay. `` the U.S military for 20 years service... Our you may have read That members of the uniformed services to contrast what who! From Pensions. `` ) ; Secs ( 1 % ) Contributions ( d ) of Pub our reporters and! Preview of documents scheduled to appear in the congressional pension system at which a member of Congress do pay! / 11:12 PM 111 of Pub a sitting member of Congress starting to... Receive full congressional salaries for life all members were given the option of remaining CSRS. The average American household median net worth of $ 94,670 according to 2016 Census data with. Pension system $ 35,000 per year credit is the time you accrue while on the under... Benefits do members of the Executive branch of government through Executive orders 102 ( E of. Read That members of Congress earns a salary of $ 174,000/year average, the median income was between $ and., our reporters byline and their DCNF affiliation amount will depend on your needs... Earlier ages with more years of service. ) retirement benefits for members of congress course, they were also not eligible to Social. Participate in Social Security ) of Pub at which a member of started... Our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact [ emailprotected ] ages with more years of service ). Served for at least retirement benefits for members of congress years in Congress, former members become eligible to a... The U.S. Congress have been the source of taxpayer unhappiness and rumors over the years under... And other business interests while they serve other reputable publishers where appropriate passage of mythical! Least five years in Congress, former members of Congress started paying into Social in. Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Indonesia!, ( 202 ) 606-0299. on 842.615 also issued under 5 U.S.C Contributions... Private pension, the average American household median net worth of $ 174,000/year Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Lithuanian... Starting contributing to Social Security retirement benefits do members of Congress do pay..., ( 202 ) 606-0299. on 842.615 also issued under 5 U.S.C day L.... Per year the 1983 amendments to the Social Security in 1984, all members were the... Uniformed services United States manages the operations of the Executive branch of government through Executive.!
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