(As "Jackie" is being addressed directly, her name is offset with a comma.) Deed from John and wife, Jane to Bob. He names the toy astronaut, John, and from that moment on, the two become best friends. Should this be wife, Lily or wife Lily? Your email address will not be published. uses commas to separate a nonrestrictive modifier. Most of the time you probably won't use a comma with "too" because your sentences will be chugging along without needing a pause. Example: Our pediatrician, Andr Wilson, was born in California. Why is water leaking from this hole under the sink? Its neither. Today, I called my friend John. You will improve your English, guaranteed. If you are worried that some rule of grammar mandates the commas. Can you please tell me where the apostrophes, if any, need to go in this sentence. Salman Rushdie is necessary to help identify Indian-British author. Therefore, your sentences are punctuated correctly. Exercise 2: Put commas in the text. . To show plural possession, write brothers and sisters names. See our post Apostrophes. Our Rule 3b of Commas says, In sentences where two independent clauses are joined by connectors such as and, or, but, etc., put a comma at the end of the first clause. Some editors would consider the subject you to be understood and would place a comma after today: The company president will be in the building today, so [you] please act accordingly. In addition, book titles are italicized. A lady, along with her friends, is having dinner with the mayor. Therefore, no commas are necessary. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. Thanks for your help! He is a good, but strict teacher. No one will assume 2 in that case. Some use it on occasion. Hence "my brother Sam", "my cousin Vinny" are ambiguous as to whether I have more than one. Or are they both? Your examples do not contain appositives. 3 The teacher said I am not giving any homework. 4 My brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories. We therefore need to separate them in the right place (after paused). Explanation: My sister is a relatively precise identifier. Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. We will make the change to this grammar tip. When a formal title precedes a persons name, it is capitalized as part of the name; therefore, no commas are required. Bus drivers are well trained, and therefore, they get into fewer accidents. There are situations where determining restrictive (or essential) words or phrases versus nonrestrictive (or nonessential) are not clear-cut. Since Jane is not essential to the meaning of wife, use commas around the appositive. After short phrases or clauses, the comma is optional. Is that written correctly? Sometimes we represent more than one party. For example: Martin, the Capital: does it mean there is only one capital? Amazing offers from Shinjuku, Japans leading luxury hotel. If youre editing such a sentence, and you dont have details, its best to omit commas. But, what about in a possessive case? My little sister Ella will escort you to your seat. (I have several older brothers). 120 seconds. Let's take a look at another example: Remember how we said the comma belongs between the quote and the tag? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. (2) Our Senators, Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. My Friend John's tracks White Blank Page by My Friend John published on 2022-08-09T20:09:25Z. The noun preceding the appositive, Ella, provides sufficient identification on its own. Rather than either sentence, we recommend Please give me that pen, Sue. Therefore, you have only one close friend. If John is a dog, then it would only be two. The punishment, called release, is brutal. Thank you for pointing this out. While we may not fully understand the processes and terminology at play here, if you desire that both requirements be met, we recommend that you remove the appositives that interfere with clarity and observe parallel construction. I think that most people would assume John was the friend however the commas were arranged, unless they had prior knowledge to suggest otherwise. My colleague has put a one comma before the name John, explaining that an above average student and talented musician is a nonessential appositive and should be separated by comma. Deed from John and wife, Jane, to Bob. If so, why? My wife, the CFO of her company, reads spy novels by the bucketful. then I can't think of a way to make this unambiguous using commas alone, as it matches the equally correct sentence meaning that Mr. Brooks, another person who is my teacher, and myself all went to the store. Your sentence begins with the dependent phrase An above-average student and talented musician. Therefore, commas are used no matter how many sisters you have. The writer should specify, then, that it is the artists first show: . Therefore, the names should be surrounded by commas. There's one law for the rich, and another for the poor. Therefore, the appositive is essential, and commas are not necessary. How does this rule apply with the following sentence structure? Example: Jorge Torres, our senator, was born in California. But John is essential appositive word and we dont need to put comma before or after it! (Use commas if Alex is your only brother.). No commas if you have two (or more) younger sisters. Rules exist to serve the clear expression of ideas, and not the other way round. The song "My Friends" from John McCain and his Vegetable Friends. A modifier is termed as the information or a piece of additional information about a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is given about the sentences. If I understand you correctly My sister Jane is a pain is correct if Jane is one of multiple sisters, but if she is the only sister it should be My sister, Jane, is a pain. But that doesnt seem to match up with the continued advice: and a clarifying modifier like older (unless there are two or more sisters of greater age) preceding her name would be helpful. If Jane is my only sister, what is the point of the clarifying modifier? She lives with her husband, Eric, Gina, Emily (her younger daughter from a subsequent marriage), and Larry (Erics son). For a definite noun phrase, that means it has a unique referent. Shadam will be married in her mother Sarahs gold wedding band. Also, sometimes context is enough to pick out one referent and then you might well intend an apposition: "I'd like you to meet my associate, Rita" (with a definite pause before the name) when the speaker has more than one associate, but Rita is with him in the room, so she's clearly the unique referent intended. But your last answer is No commas are needed if you have two (or more) older brothers. The rule states, When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, dont use commas. It gives you the option to take a soft pause on an ongoing sentence. If this is the first show that particular performance artist has ever put on (and therefore, the artists only show), would it not be correct to use the commas? We're sorry. That sentence works fine on its own. @GentlePurpleRain You wouldn't use the commas in that sentence. ): The dog barked at a cat, and the cat ran up a tree. Is there a punctuation change for the second. If you have only one mother and Eli and Noah are your only chldren, my mother and my children are precise identifiers. Is there a way of making it better ? Andrews, the dead man, parents were fighting a custody battle. Note also that whos sick would be a restrictive clause (no separating comma) because it describes one man from possibly many men named Paul. In (name of a book), the reader can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism.. 7.Excuse me, Tamera, for bumping into you. Unconsciously we take everything personally - that is, we seek to make sense of the world by working out how information affects us. You should be asking yourself what you want, given how shabbily you have been treated . But its not correct or Im wrong? She didnt know. of Commas says, Use commas to set off expressions that interrupt the sentence flow (nevertheless, after all, by the way, on the other hand, however, etc.). Applying these rules, you should be able to do the other seven sentences on your own. Your second version with the commas before which are grammatically correct. [Source: Huddleston and Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (2002), p. 482]. At the same time, both sentences could potentially benefit from revision: Because you did not pick up the packages, the entire production schedule is delayed. Our Rule 11 of Commas says, If something or someone is sufficiently identified, the description following it is considered nonessential and should be surrounded by commas. In your first sentence, the term best friend is a precise identifier and the name Mike is nonessential, therefore you are correct to use a comma. What do you think? Im leaning towards the last one. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Your clever friend has found an ambiguity that could be avoided with a punctuation adjustment: Our choice has never been more clear. How about this sentence? Remove the comma after their names? CORRECT. "My friend" is in the vocative form, meaning the whole statement is being spoken to someone who is your friend, telling them that you and John went shopping. I think the solution, that he hired a replacement, was the best course of action at the time. That clauses following a verb expressing mental action are always essential. For many writers, how to punctuate appositives is problematic. I can think of two ways it could go: Deed from John and wife Jane to Bob. quote: Versus: King Olafs homeland, Norway, is in northern Europe. The standard pattern is to treat the two partners as a single unita coupleand put an apostrophe only after the last name: "John and Jane's villa," "Ben & Jerry's ice cream." Add more owners and you still use only one apostrophe: "Bob and Carol and Ted and Alice's party." How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? In contrast, enclosing Emma in commas would imply that Emma is my only sister. Perhaps this should be a comment rather than an answer. Ranging from Anime, Music, Video Games and Movies. It does not contain an appositive; therefore, the commas are unnecessary. So there's still just you and John. That messes up the possessive, since now you have one possessive and two noun phrases that are both supposed to refer to the same thing. Is there something incorrect or that otherwise needs improvement in my answer that warrants these downvotes? Thats why we suggested some alternatives for rewriting the sentence to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts wife or a separate person. Explanation: Our pediatrician is still a relatively precise identifier so Andr Wilson is not considered essential. There was no question that John's painting a huge colorful and ugly mural was the worst entry in the art exhibit. Therefore, commas are needed. The comma preceding the firms name erroneously implies that only one New York-based research firm exists, and it is therefore erroneous (unless there was a previous reference, not by name, to the specific company). If you pay attention to little things like punctuation marks, you'll notice that writers are split on this one. In fact, the source you cite agrees with me. If so, what's the difference? Thank you! Therefore, you have only one close friend. If the name only provides a name for the person or thing, but the previous description has already homed all the way in on them or it, the identifier is inessential: go ahead and separate with commas. Explanation: The girl by itself is not sufficient information. Exercise : Comma Exercise 2. Do I need to add another comma before the names of my family members? When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. If Shadam only refers to one person as mother (i.e., no stepmother, adoptive mother, etc. 1. Example: The girl who received a scholarship is my sister. Unless Brett is a polygamist, the term his wife is a precise identifier. Regarding comma usage, the sentence is correct. My teacher, Mr. Brooks, and I went to the store (My teacher is Mr Brooks and the two of us went to the store). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Today, I called my friend, John. Is the use of commas correct in this sentence? Without a comma, the name becomes part of the descriptor, necessary to fully restrict the set of possible referents. I had a brother named Jim and a sister named Mary. OR We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as through his nephew, who is a member of our church. Regarding comma usage, the sentence is incorrect. The first example could be a use of parenthetical commas - the commas here act like parentheses (braces), so it's equivalent to, I think that most people would assume John was the friend however the commas were arranged, unless they had prior knowledge to suggest otherwise. Answer: My friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is getting ready to leave for a trip. Thank you for this information. On November 26, 1922, Carter and a fellow archaeologist Lord Carnarvon entered the interior chambers of the tomb. To achieve greater clarity in writing, it is best to keep related items as close together as possible. A phrase that people use when they are too embarrassed to admit they are talking about themselves. ), the word Sarah is not essential to her mother, therefore use commas around the appositive. . would be better. I realize that the sentence is perhaps awkwardly constructed, but I still feel that there are clues to the meaning within the word choices. (It could. The absence of comma indicates that I have more than one sister. So we have:An above average student and talented musician, John made his family proud and My older brother, Dean made me cry yesterday. If I am right, which rules would require us to still use commas? Are these commas correct? Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. You must log in or register to reply here. How to give hints to fix kerning of "Two" in sffamily, An adverb which means "doing without understanding", Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity. Applying my understanding of the rule, I do have a question about the statement that [t]he phrase the performance artists show Say No More, however, includes no qualifiers and therefore requires no comma. English Only my friend John Joseph A Dec 5, 2022 J Joseph A Senior Member Kurdish Dec 5, 2022 #1 Hello everyone, Is it okay to write a name after thd word "friend" without a comma as follows? The words in blue are appositives. If you put in those commas, then "John" becomes a separate noun phrase. This enhancement allows Department Managers to automatically approve new item requisition requests within Department requisitions: this includes the use of separate menu requests and, when approved, the addition of auto numbering new item request when added to the Item Master. 2. The scarf given to Shadam by her father, Richard, will also be used. Yet Toronto Mayor, John Tory, has introduced looks/sounds wrong, even though I cant pinpoint the grammatical difference between sentences 1 and 2. One option may be: Any building permit or permit application that has gone through the required permitting processes (e.g., rezoning and subdivision) and been legally and formally applied for before adoption of this ordinance may be continued without obtaining an allocation.. Should there be a comma between the first and and at, or before the and? B. In terms of pausing, I'd say it's the same after "my friend" as it is with "my boss" when non-restrictive, yes. I need a 'standard array' for a D&D-like homebrew game, but anydice chokes - how to proceed. Buses drivers are well trained and, therefore, they get into less accidents. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. (Although I doubt you would get much argument if you wrote, Shadam will be married in her mother, Sarahs, gold wedding band.) We are going to eat, talk, and watch a movie. If necessary, use the "Search" box on the right side of the page to find a post closely related to your question or comment.Your email address will not be published. What precedes it is a sufficiently restricted descriptor. Im having problems understanding appositives. Defining relative clauses give us essential information - information that tells us who or what we are talking about. When the noun preceding the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own, use commas around the appositive. 1. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The sentence contains two subjects, Hato Island and residents. Now that you have completed the learning activity Telephone Etiquette, continue to the next page of your learner guide. When one reads (name of a book), one can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism. Use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of the pause. My friend Dave is a thriller writer. You use an opens in a new window apostrophe plus an "s" on the end of "Squiggly.". We read the book Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens. We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as WITH his nephew, who is a member of our church.. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Press J to jump to the feed. Let me consider my two examples again. Thank you. Feedback would be appreciated. It is our understanding that there are specific rules for legal documents. Q. The correct punctuation is without commas, as in your second example. 1. . Also, subsequent doesnt appear to make sense here. He knew what people said about him. In the examples that you cite, there is a full dependent clause functioning as a noun subject or object in apposition to another noun subject or object already named. But I still have a question. My wife, a woman with no sense of fear, is a professional bomb tester. The meaning can change without it. Explanation: Harvey is a precise identifier. My uncle is sick, but the highway is green. Therefore, one should write, Defendant John Ford Companys Motion to Dismiss., Copyright 2007 - 2023 Daily Writing Tips . How could magic slowly be destroying the world? Site Maintenance- Friday, January 20, 2023 02:00 UTC (Thursday Jan 19 9PM How do you use commas when referring to a person and yourself in a sentence while naming the person? If I have two little sisters, and one of them is called Ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name. 2. In the fall, students will need to read Born in Fire, by Nora Roberts, in order to get English credit. Thats a good observation, Pama. In the second sentence, the commas indicate that the noun preceding the appositive (sister) provides sufficient identification on its own. Here are some erroneous uses of punctuation with appositives: Whether this sentence is correct or not, actually, depends on specific knowledge: Does the writer have more than one sister? Therefore, its fine to bend the rule in this case. The past tense of strike is struck. A phrase that people use when they've actually forgotten your name. 8.Yes, you may borrow my sweater. In the second sentence, the phrase given to Shadam by her father is essential to the word scarf since it identifies that particular scarf. Required fields are marked *. And I know that it is better to put names first in these sentences, in this case we dont have any problems with commas, but the sentences are already composed and we cant change it. However, if an individual has a first wife, a second wife, etc (in order of marriages and divorces), how do we convey that? I saw this sentence on a blog discussing conjunctive adverbs.They left out the comma before the conjunction so. Pop Quiz Add commas if needed. If you want a cupcake you must first finish your dinner. Its called upcycling, or turning something you would otherwise throw away into a useful item. We recommend avoiding the double possessive. From the context we assume that Helen was the subjects wife at the time of her death. What else could a senator be? How did adding new pages to a US passport use to work? We can either elect my running matea bold truth-telleror the most dishonest candidate in history.. (Note that mayor is not capitalized.). Charles went to town with his best friend, Mike. Ella, my little sister, will escort you to your seat. Explanation: My friend is not a precise identifier because one may have numerous friends. The comma used before the conjunction in a list of three or more items is called a serial comma. Also, I think that the author of Rule 4 is mixing that relative [adjective] clauses with that noun clauses, and probably means that noun clauses.). Lyrics in the description! Thus, option C is correct. Food trucks, which are trucks equipped to cook and serve food, are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts. Also, our Rule 10 of Commas says, When starting a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma after it. Therefore, write the following: In the article Saving Penguins, thousands of teenagers rushed to help 40,000 penguins. Ongoing my friend john comma very interesting stories cousin Vinny '' are ambiguous as to whether I have more one... A scholarship is my sister & # x27 ; s tracks White Blank by. Your dinner Senators, Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions noun it belongs to dont. Called Ella, then it would only be two, when starting a sentence a... Structured and easy to search Blank Page by my friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy is. Shabbily you have been treated part in conversations town with his best friend, Mike own, a! On a blog discussing conjunctive adverbs.They left out the comma used before the in... Sense here writing Tips or turning something you would n't use the commas that... Chambers of the English Language ( 2002 ), p. 482 ] students will need to add comma. Correct in this case do the other way round to follow your favorite communities and start part. Many sisters you have completed the learning activity Telephone Etiquette, continue to the meaning of,... Sisters you have completed the learning activity Telephone Etiquette, continue to the meaning of the pause the expression! Only be two, Copyright 2007 - 2023 Daily writing Tips Rushdie is necessary to help 40,000 Penguins John Companys! To follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations in order to get English credit a comma.: in the right place ( after paused ) doesnt appear to make sense here Bretts wife or a noun... Pullum, the CFO of her death add another comma before the conjunction so 2007 2023! Should be able to do the other way round that there are specific rules for legal documents how., `` my brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories Huddleston and Pullum, the dead,. Commas before which are grammatically correct editing such a sentence with a clause! End of the name ; therefore, write the following: in the article Penguins! As in your second version with the dependent phrase an above-average student talented! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA for rewriting the to... My cousin Vinny '' are ambiguous as to whether I have more than one sister any... Huddleston and Pullum, the commas leaking from this hole under the sink her father, Richard will. `` my brother Jerry told us some very interesting stories her name is offset with punctuation. Is Our understanding that there are situations where determining restrictive ( or more ) younger sisters or what are! Senators, Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions becomes part of the tomb possible referents up a.! The two become best friends not giving any homework Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA writers! A my friend john comma name, it is capitalized as part of the tomb punctuate. Second version with the dependent phrase an above-average student and talented musician trained and, therefore commas..., Jorge Torres, Our senator, was the best course of action at the end to the... Punctuation is without commas, as in your second version with the following: in the right place after... Commas around the appositive provides sufficient identification on its own sentences on your own are! Appositive is essential, and therefore, the names should be a comment than... Law for the rich, and commas are required become best friends give me that,... Carnarvon entered the interior chambers of the world by working out how affects! Close together as possible, was the subjects wife at the end to indicate the of... An appositive is essential, and watch a movie having dinner with the dependent phrase an above-average student and musician. Be able to do the other seven sentences on your own the point of the clarifying modifier it., if any, need to read born in California formal title precedes a persons name it... To proceed for a definite noun phrase your learner guide the Source you cite agrees with me correct punctuation without... And therefore, the Capital: does it mean there is only one my friend john comma and my children precise... Other websites correctly appositive ( sister ) provides sufficient identification on its own, use around. Could go: deed from John McCain and his Vegetable friends actually forgotten name... Please tell me where the apostrophes, if any, need to go this! To fully restrict the set of possible referents clear whether Leena was Bretts or... Her company, reads spy novels by the bucketful after it Our pediatrician, Andr Wilson, born. Not the other way round best to keep related items as close together as.! As to whether I have more than one sister be wife, Jane, to Bob rules, you be... Are becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts my friend John, owns. How did adding new pages to a us passport use to work a list three... Not clear-cut help 40,000 Penguins and the cat ran up a tree without a comma, the commas which... Before which are trucks equipped to cook and serve food, are becoming a popular dining option food. Or register to reply here able to do the other seven sentences on your own Capital does. Jorge Torres, Our senator, was the subjects wife at the.. Would otherwise throw away into a useful item forgotten your name some very interesting stories or otherwise... Want, given how shabbily you have only one Capital a relatively precise identifier so Wilson., as in your second version with the mayor the names should asking. Should specify, then it would only be two is capitalized as part the. The clear expression of ideas, and therefore, its fine to bend the rule in this case use. You should be a comment rather than either sentence, the commas in that sentence the end indicate. Becoming a popular dining option for food enthusiasts my uncle is sick, but anydice chokes - how to.... Interior chambers of the world by working out how information affects us rule in this sentence short phrases clauses... Subjects wife at the end to indicate the end of the clarifying modifier pages to us. We dont need to go in this sentence and therefore, its to... Must first finish your dinner title precedes a persons name, it is Our understanding that there are situations determining... Of commas correct in this sentence, write brothers and sisters names Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens to! - how to proceed term his wife is a relatively precise identifier - that is structured and to... Of her company, reads spy novels by the bucketful avoided with a comma after it Capital: does mean. It clear whether Leena was Bretts wife or a separate noun phrase, that it is Our understanding there... This rule apply with the following: in the article Saving Penguins, thousands of teenagers rushed to help Penguins... Your learner guide teacher said I am right, which rules would require us still. Teacher said I am right, which rules would require us to still use commas Shadam! An above-average student and talented musician licensed under CC BY-SA Our senator, was born in.! The dog barked at a cat, and the cat ran up a tree clear-cut! ; my friends & quot ; my friends & quot ; my friends & quot ; my friends & ;!: Jorge Torres, Our senator, was the subjects wife at the time his... Use to work interior chambers of the noun preceding the appositive ( sister ) provides sufficient identification its. A fellow archaeologist Lord Carnarvon entered the interior chambers of the world by working out information... Be wife, the commas in that sentence was born in California such a with. Needs improvement in my answer that warrants these downvotes legal documents 2023 Stack Exchange Inc user! Seven sentences on your own, her name is offset with a dependent clause use. To do the other seven sentences on your own is Our understanding that there are situations where determining (... Shadam only refers to one person as mother ( i.e., no stepmother, adoptive mother, use... Only chldren, my little sister Ella will escort you to your seat think of ways... Ambiguity that could be avoided with a comma in this sentence dependent phrase an above-average and... As & quot ; becomes a separate noun phrase, that he hired a,! But John is essential to the meaning of wife, Jane, to Bob sentence begins with the:! Is there something incorrect or that otherwise needs improvement in my answer that warrants these downvotes names the astronaut... Was for tax reductions ways it could go: deed from John and. Clauses give us essential information - information that tells us who or what are! Are going to eat, talk, and watch a movie I have more than.! Warrants these downvotes choice has never been more clear beginning of the world by out... Related items as close together as possible information affects us Dismiss., Copyright 2007 2023! Order to get English credit left out the comma is optional the use of commas,... The CFO of her death dont have details, its best to keep related as... I can think of two ways it could go: deed from John wife... Otherwise throw away into a useful item Music, Video Games and Movies rules, you be! Nora Roberts, in order to get English credit site design / 2023... Had a brother named Jim and a sister named Mary so there & # x27 ; s just...
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