[204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Moving west, a mixture of Northeastern coastal forests and Southeastern mixed forests cover the central part of the state. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern Shore. Andrew's Church Road), 5 (Branch Avenue/Leonardtown Road/Point Lookout Road), 32, 45 (York Road), 97 (Georgia Avenue), 100 (Paul T. Pitcher Memorial Highway), 210 (Indian Head Highway), 235 (Three Notch Road), 295 (Baltimore-Washington Parkway), 355 (Wisconsin Avenue/Rockville Pike/Frederick Road), 404 (Queen Anne Highway/ Shore Highway), and 650 (New Hampshire Avenue). The eastern half of Maryland which includes the cities of Ocean City, Salisbury, Annapolis, and the southern and eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., and Baltimore lies on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with flat topography and sandy or muddy soil. Since the 1940s, the state's population has grown rapidly, to approximately six million residents, and it is among the most densely populated U.S. states. In 2014, Larry Hogan, a moderate Republican,[186] was elected Governor of Maryland. In a 2020 study, Maryland was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 5th easiest state for citizens to vote in. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. It ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east, to low marshlands teeming with wildlife and large bald cypress near the Chesapeake Bay, to gently rolling hills of oak forests in the Piedmont Region, and pine groves in the Maryland mountains to the west. Portions of Maryland are included in various official and unofficial geographic regions. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Sixteen of Maryland's twenty-three counties, as well as the city of Baltimore, border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary and its many tributaries,[22][12] which combined total more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Blacks resisted such efforts, with suffrage groups conducting voter education. Key Facts. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. The Greater Washington area has the largest population of Ethiopians outside of Africa. [177] All real property in Maryland is subject to the property tax. The bay's aquatic life and seafood industry have been threatened by development and by fertilizer and livestock waste entering the bay. New residents of African descent include 20th-century and later immigrants from Nigeria, particularly of the Igbo and Yoruba tribes. Thank You, Maryland. In 2018, Hogan was re-elected to a second term of office. [178], Prior to the American Civil War, Maryland's elections were largely controlled by the Democrats, which account for 54.9% of all registered voters as of May 2017. Many residents of the Washington metropolitan area receive The Washington Post. [36] As the flow of indentured laborers to the colony decreased with improving economic conditions in England, planters in Maryland imported thousands more slaves and racial caste lines hardened. The government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is a 14 miles (23km) canal on the Eastern Shore that connects the waters of the Delaware River with those of the Chesapeake Bay, and in particular with the Port of Baltimore, carrying 40 percent of the port's ship traffic.[159]. [197] The flagship university and largest undergraduate institution in Maryland is the University of Maryland, College Park which was founded as the Maryland Agricultural College in 1856 and became a public land grant college in 1864. The appearance of the justices of the Supreme Court of Maryland is unique; Maryland is the only state whose justices wear red robes. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. [43] Of the 115,000 Marylanders who joined the military during the Civil War, around 85,000, or 77%, joined the Union army, while the remainder joined the Confederate Army. Hostilities erupted in 1730 and escalated through the first half of the decade, culminating in the deployment of military forces by Maryland in 1736 and by Pennsylvania in 1737. [74], The state insect is the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, although it is not as common in Maryland as it is in the southern edge of its range. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. [155] Although the port handles a wide variety of products, the most typical imports are raw materials and bulk commodities, such as iron ore, petroleum, sugar, and fertilizers, often distributed to the relatively close manufacturing centers of the inland Midwest via good overland transportation. Maryland, one of the 50 US states, is located in the Mid-Atlantic region in the northeast of the United States. [94] The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Maryland was 6,045,680 on July 1, 2019, a 4.71% increase from the 2010 United States census and an increase of 2,962, from the prior year. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. Garrett County, which is mountainous, is served by stations from Pittsburgh, and requires cable or satellite for reception. The mystery of cougars in Maryland", "Assateague Island National Seashore wild Ponies", "Maryland Government WebsiteMaryland State Bird", "An Unsavory Byproduct: Runoff and Pollution", "NOAA National Climatic Data Center. [165], Maryland has experimented with healthcare payment reforms, notably beginning in the 1970s with an all-payer rate setting program regulated by the Health Services Cost Review Commission. New users only. The National Hockey League's Washington Capitals and the National Basketball Association's Washington Wizards formerly played in Maryland, until the construction of an arena in Washington, D.C. in 1997 (now known as Capital One Arena). Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The government of Maryland is conducted according to the state constitution. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. [citation needed]. [175] The city of Baltimore and Maryland's 23 counties levy local "piggyback" income taxes at rates between 1.25 and 3.2 percent of Maryland taxable income. Maryland blacks were part of a biracial Republican coalition elected to state government in 18961904 and comprised 20% of the electorate.[45]. key political and military roles in the war, United States Declaration of Independence, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of census-designated places in Maryland, Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, List of federal installations in Maryland, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland, Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, List of colleges and universities in Maryland, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Prince George's County Memorial Library System, "Maryland's quality of life ranks high compared to other states", "Maryland state song, which refers to Lincoln as "tyrant" and urges secession, is repealed", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Mid-Atlantic Home: MidAtlantic Information Office: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics", "Avalon ProjectMaryland Toleration Act; September 21, 1649", "State Median Household Income Patterns: 19902010", "Religious Freedom Byway Would Recognize Maryland's Historic Role", "Lord Baltimore's Map of Maryland in 1732", "Indentured Servants and the Pursuits of Happiness", "Civil War Guard on duty in Baltimore to save President Street Station", "Democratization and the Disfranchisement of African Americans in the US South during the Late 19th Century", "Bird's Eye View of Cumberland, Maryland 1906", "Eagle Archive: Here's a toast to Maryland's origins as 'The Free State', "History and Constitutionality of the Maryland Income Tax Law", "William Preston Lane Jr. Memorial Bay BridgeHistory", "Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Maryland Site Profile", "M3.4Maryland PotomacShenandoah Region", "Maryland General Assembly approves fracking ban", "Maryland at a Glance: State Symbols, Maryland State FlowerBlack-Eyed Susan", "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth", 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2, "Zone Hardiness Map through Prairie Frontier", "Invasive Species of concern in Maryland", "Lions in our mountains? [80], Because of its location near the Atlantic Coast, Maryland is somewhat vulnerable to tropical cyclones, although the Delmarva Peninsula and the outer banks of North Carolina provide a large buffer, such that strikes from major hurricanes (category3 or above) occur infrequently. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. The third and fourth most spoken languages are French (including Patois and Cajun) and Chinese. [129][130], Hispanic immigrants of the later 20th century have settled in Aspen Hill, Hyattsville/Langley Park, Glenmont/Wheaton, Bladensburg, Riverdale Park, Gaithersburg, as well as Highlandtown and Greektown in East Baltimore. Maryland is the first state with an official state exercise.[205]. Annual rainfall ranges from 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,140mm) with more in higher elevations. The Baltimore Stallions were a Canadian Football Team in the CFL that played the 199495 season. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. First wager of $20-$100 qualifies for max. Many of the free black families migrated to Delaware, where land was cheaper. More often, Maryland gets the remnants of a tropical system that has already come ashore and released most of its energy. [145] Protestantism and Roman Catholicism continued to dominate the Christian landscape, and the Jewish community remained at 3% of the total religious population. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. [71] and was later adopted by the University of Maryland, Baltimore County as their mascot. Maryland, constituent state of the United States of America. Maryland is bounded on its north by Pennsylvania, on its north and east by Delaware, on its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on its south and west, across the Potomac River, by West Virginia and Virginia. [176], Maryland's state sales tax is six percent. St. Mary's became the first capital of Maryland, and remained so for 60 years until 1695. [citation needed], The most populous areas are served by either Baltimore or Washington, D.C. broadcast stations. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. km, the State of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. [178] Property tax rates vary widely. A large percentage of the population of the Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland are descendants of British American ancestry. [192] The highest educational official in the state is the State Superintendent of Schools, who is appointed by the State Board of Education to a four-year term of office. With the nation's entry into World War I in 1917, new military bases such as Camp Meade, the Aberdeen Proving Ground, and the Edgewood Arsenal were established. Maryland's governor is unique in the United States as the office is vested with significant authority in budgeting. Concentrations of African Americans live in Baltimore City, Prince George's County, a suburb of Washington, D.C., where many work; Charles County, western parts of Baltimore County, and the southern Eastern Shore. [79] In March 2017, Maryland became the first state with proven gas reserves to ban fracking by passing a law against it. Here are our lessons. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. New users only. Per the Constitution of Maryland, Hogan is term-limited, and may not run for a third consecutive term in the 2022 Maryland gubernatorial election. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. There is a population of rare wild (feral) horses found on Assateague Island. I-68 travels 81 miles (130km), connecting the western portions of the state to I-70 at the small town of Hancock. [144] The Seventh-day Adventist Church's world headquarters and Ahmadiyya Muslims' national headquarters are located in Silver Spring, just outside the District of Columbia. Local officials set the rates and the revenue is returned to the local governments quarterly. In 1704, the Maryland General Assembly prohibited Catholics from operating schools, limited the corporate ownership of property to hamper religious orders from expanding or supporting themselves, and encouraged the conversion of Catholic children. In 1996, Maryland was Clinton's sixth best; in 2000, Maryland ranked fourth for Gore; and in 2004, John Kerry showed his fifth-best performance in Maryland. The once-mighty primary metals sub-sector, which once included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. Key Facts. With two major metropolitan areas, Maryland has a number of major and minor professional sports franchises. The information that must match is your name, your date of birth, and your driver's license or State ID number. The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the "plundering time". For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Maryland highlighted, In US English, the first syllable is pronounced. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. Super Boosts do not qualify. Maryland enjoys considerable historical repute for the talented sports players of its past, including Cal Ripken Jr. and Babe Ruth. Maryland state lawmakers are learning more about the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down a New York conceal carry law. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. [191] The two years from 1644 to 1646 when Claiborne and his Puritan associates held sway were known as "The Plundering Time". Cities & Regions. [30] The celebration of the Catholic sacraments was also officially restricted. In 2003, Maryland law was changed to allow for the creation of publicly funded charter schools, although the charter schools must be approved by their local Board of Education and are not exempt from state laws on education, including collective bargaining laws. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. Mary's County. Ft. Meade serves as the headquarters of the Defense Information Systems Agency, United States Cyber Command, and the National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Baltimore[12] is the largest city in the state, and the capital is Annapolis. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela Express serve Baltimore's Penn Station, BWI Airport, New Carrollton, and Aberdeen along the Washington, D.C. to Boston Northeast Corridor. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) was the first chartered railroad in the United States. Southern Maryland is still somewhat rural, but suburbanization from Washington, D.C., has encroached significantly since the 1960s; important local population centers include Lexington Park, Prince Frederick, California, and Waldorf. Much of the BaltimoreWashington corridor lies just south of the Piedmont in the Coastal Plain,[53] though it straddles the border between the two regions. CSX Transportation has more extensive trackage throughout the state, with 560 miles (900km),[172] followed by Norfolk Southern Railway. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. Middle Atlantic coastal forests, typical of the southeastern Atlantic coastal plain, grow around Chesapeake Bay and on the Delmarva Peninsula. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. The commuter rail service, known as MARC, operates three lines which all terminate at Washington Union Station and provide service to Baltimore's Penn and Camden stations, Perryville, Frederick, and Martinsburg, WV. Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. In a series of laws passed between 1892 and 1908, reformers worked for standard state-issued ballots (rather than those distributed and marked by the parties); obtained closed voting booths to prevent party workers from "assisting" voters; initiated primary elections to keep party bosses from selecting candidates; and had candidates listed without party symbols, which discouraged the illiterate from participating. The remnants of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders ;. 'S Governor is unique ; Maryland is located in the United States America., [ 186 ] was elected Governor of Maryland is the only state whose justices wear red robes justices red. Middle Atlantic coastal forests and Southeastern mixed forests cover the central part of Maryland and! And small islands are seen everywhere marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021 and former delegate. 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