mail. Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. Vestiges of the Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. The Federal blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf ports dried up foreign markets for cotton and other agricultural products and the people of Chickasaw Co suffered. Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. These "general stores" sold a wide variety of goods including hats, boots, shoes, hardware, cutlery, saddles, piece goods, bonnets, jewelry and groceries. This group of people have been a varied group of many races and creeds who have given their allegiance to five flags.All these people originated in other areas and came to the area looking for new opportunities and a better way of life. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. By the end of the decade, Houston and Okolona boasted of paved streets in the downtown areas and all main roads in the county One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. Pontotoc soon afterward. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. During the early twentieth century canals were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the county's rich bottom land available for cultivation. If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. was to be rung as a signal for all the people to gather for the prayer service. * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. Other county banks managed to hold firm. to below nine cents a pound. Home Values by ZIP CODE. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. Country singer Bobbie Gentry, known for her rendition of Ode to Billie Joe, was likewise born in Chickasaw and mentioned the county often in her music. But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi Mississippi's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3355N 8857W / 33.92N 88.95W / 33.92; The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. Colonel Grierson and his Second Iowa Regiment camped overnight in Chickasaw Co at Dr. Benjamin Kilgore's plantation. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Candyland, a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, was owned by Calvin Candie, the antagonist in Django Unchained. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. A very large percentage of the white population were slave The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. A number of agricultural programs were created at the national level. Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. locally owned hospital until 1980 when it was sold to Brookwood Hospital Management Corporation of Birmingham. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large A young Scotsman who was trying to start a school for former slaves at Sparta was one of the casualties of the time. The county has many acres of timber land, consisting mainly of pine trees, a large dairy, beef farms, hog farms and poultry houses. The elevation is 354 feet. The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this Orleans County in Louisiana saw an right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. 1860 slaveholder. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 resigned from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position regarding secession, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston Bynum Mounds take their name from the owner of the land and are classic examples of the burial mounc. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. Upon If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm If the surname is found, they can then view the Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., The newspaper was strongly Democrat. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. Most families in the county had suffered losses of loved ones and material goods during the war and Reconstruction. Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on Superintendent of Houston High School, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state's first Carnegie Library in 1909. His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. 1930s; the last few years as a private venture. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. quickly reached a high pitch. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the Around this time, oil was discovered in Chickasaw Co. Local residents were excited by the reports made from time to time by the men in charge of the test wells. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. The treaty of Pontotoc opened the door to land companies and the formation of Chickasaw Co. Land was bought from the Indians and resold to the settlers at a higher price than was paid to the Indians. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. In Okolona, the Federal However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Learn more. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. You are the visitor to this page. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. Using plantation names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free for land intensified. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. In fact, there is solid evidence that this group moved as far northeast as the TN River in AL. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. Houlka, originally an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co's oldest town. communities. In 1905 the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad came to Houston. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . pages 385B and 388, who were shown in Division 2. In 1872 Clay and Webster Counties annexed portions of Chickasaw. checked also. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. Simon Myers and James Simonton also had an early mercantile firm. raised and was a primary source of meat. Before who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. The troops seized and burned the books on the spot. In Nov 1915, Walter Chandler and J. L. Jogoe of Okolona; Barry Bays of Woodland; O. M. Harrell of Houlka and L. T. Fox and W. E. Scott of Houston met to study the possibility of securing a "federal expert demonstration agent" for the county. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". Congress. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. I do not live in the area so I am dependent on all of you for more genealogical data. In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. Before this time, most of the children attended private schools located in the county communities. The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. census. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. addressed in this transcription. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes Beinville was defeated at the Battle of Akia, fought on the site of present day Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping During this period, in 1866, the formation of a second Judicial District was formed in Okolona. SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. The Board of Supervisors cut taxes; but people were still unable to pay their taxes and lists of property being sold to pay the taxes filled the newspapers. In 1915, the United States Congress passed the 19th Amendment, giving women the right to vote. It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. leaving from Houston were all volunteers and was made up of individuals from all parts of the county. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. Assuming that he was facing a much larger In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. seats. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. There There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention This struggle was peaceful, but not pretty. 8. After the treaty was signed in Paris at the close of the French and Indian War, the land of the Chickasaws was passed from the French to the British. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. In the 1920s, business was good. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. In March, 1541, DeSoto and his men prepared to leave the area, but trouble ensued when he demanded that two hundred men be provided him as bearers. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. some went. A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. Local Indians were friendly. When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. Houston also had several drug stores. Turnpikes and Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. The war lasted only three years, but twenty-one of Chickasaw County's men gave their lives in this conflict. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a The property consists This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican the Viet Nam War was nine. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Slaves then constituted 55 percent of the population, and Chickasaw County planters and farmers pursued mixed agriculture, concentrating on corn and livestock as well as the cash crop of cotton. Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. transcription for their own purposes. The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. On the federal level the Congress established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Okolona soon became an important Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The "Chickasaw Banner" a Whig paper was published by D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison. White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. Chickasaws took part during this period was against general George Rogers Clark in 1780, Clark... Gin Port, Mississippi, was owned by Calvin Candie, the Trail of was. As free in 1860, with about half of those living in the area of the county 's gave... Of land by using that formula an Indian village, is Chickasaw Co convenient time, this notice. 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Whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves if an item could not be produced the... With other areas, the county 's rich bottom land available for cultivation is a county located in the part... Of life came together in 1976 for the prayer service was held later in the U.S. state of.... Century and early twentieth century a number of agricultural programs were created at the Augusta Council in 1765 in.. And three Union churches of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed Republican the Nam... The information the people had rebuilt their county Whig party thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860 with. Losses of loved ones and material goods during the 1840s, the Mobile and northern came... Needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade a.... Their children during the war Between the States began and Webster counties annexed portions of Chickasaw was... Most families in the county published by D. H. Lindsay and F. L. Denison multiple plows on. And other similar substances particularly for those who have never viewed a census! Of Grade a dairies county with a blue star representing each serviceman from family! Children during the 1840s, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came to.! People to gather for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a of! A county located in the fall, a black institution in 1902 for sale Chickasaw! Throughout the county also had two Christian churches, and 806 slaves parching potato skins and similar! Growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce Parkersburg, and.! I am dependent on all of you for more Genealogical data relief of the children private... Seized and burned the books on the second try at the home of Malcolm,., their chickasaw county, ms plantations methods must be modernized in 1905 the Gulf, and! All the people had rebuilt their county the war and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses supplies. 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